grade

1 of 4

noun

1
a
: a level of study in an elementary, middle, or secondary school that is completed by a student during one year
will enter eleventh grade this year
students in the second grade
b
: the students in the same year of study in elementary, middle, or secondary school
The ninth grade is away on a field trip.
c(1)
: a position in a scale of ranks or qualities
Each grade of steel contains sub-divisions corresponding to steels of different yield stress and impact requirements.G. D. Taylor
(2)
: a stage in a process
… we should bear in mind that animals displaying early transitional grades of the structure will seldom continue to exist to the present day, for they will have been supplanted by the very process of perfection through natural selection.Charles Darwin
d
: a degree of severity in illness
grade III carcinoma
e
: a military or naval rank
To be prepared for burial Claggart's body was delivered to certain petty-officers of his mess. And … the Master-at-arms was committed to the sea with every funeral honor properly belonging to his naval grade.Herman Melville
… her father being a country clergyman who had never reached a higher grade than that of an archdeacon …Anthony Trollope
2
a
: a mark indicating a degree of accomplishment in school
earned good grades in school
What was your grade on the math test?
b
: a class of things of the same stage or degree
c
: a standard of food quality
Extra-virgin is the highest grade of olive oil.Lisa McManus
3
a
: the degree of inclination of a road or slope
… one track went straight up the steep hill, the other one turned square off to the right, with a very slight grade.Mark Twain
also : a sloping road
The car … toiled up the long, long grades, past Ash Fork, towards Flagstaff, where the forests and quarries are, under the dry, remote skies. Rudyard Kipling
b
: a datum or reference level
especially : ground level sense 1a
4
: a domestic animal with one parent purebred and the other of inferior breeding
5
[translation of German Stufe] linguistics : any of the variants of a root or affix (distinguished by a particular vowel or the absence of any vowel) in the ablaut series of an Indo-European language
6
grades plural : the elementary school system
gradeless adjective

grade

2 of 4

verb

graded; grading

transitive verb

1
a
: to assign to a grade or assign a grade to
… Mrs. Granger would be the one grading their spelling tests and their reading tests …Andrew Clements
… these students are being graded by the instructor whose methods or information they have reason to question.Mary Lefkowitz
b
: to arrange in grades : sort
Each printing plant sends sample copies of its press run to the color lab, where they are graded for quality.Robert Neuwirth
c
: to arrange in a scale or series
2
: to level off to a smooth horizontal or sloping surface
The ground should be graded to direct water flow away from the home.Consumer Reports

intransitive verb

1
a
: to form a series
b
: blend
Notice that the mud and the sand grade into each other along the sandbar.Sheldon Judson and Marvin E. Kauffman
2
: to be of a particular grade
gradable adjective

grade

3 of 4

adjective

: being, involving, or yielding domestic animals of improved but not pure stock
grade ewes
grade breeding

-grade

4 of 4

adjective combining form

: walking
plantigrade

Examples of grade in a Sentence

Noun The fifth grade will perform their annual play this week. a grade of 90 percent or better Her grades are up this semester. an expensive grade of leather Verb Students will be graded on their reading ability. She hasn't finished grading the exams. How would you grade your meal on a scale from one to five? The eggs are graded according to size.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The event, at the Jackie Robinson Family YMCA in San Diego, brought together more than 80 students, from sixth to eighth grade, from public and private schools countywide. Maura Fox, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Mar. 2024 Last season, Dissly received his career-best run-blocking grade by Pro Football Focus. Jeff Miller, Los Angeles Times, 15 Mar. 2024 Delaying round-the-clock internet access until ninth grade (around age 14) as a national or community norm would help to protect adolescents during the very vulnerable first few years of puberty. Jonathan Haidt, The Atlantic, 13 Mar. 2024 Florida’s education board a year later expanded the restriction to include all grades. Carlos Suarez, CNN, 12 Mar. 2024 The 65-year-old auto safety nonprofit tested 14 driver-assistant systems for driver monitoring, attention reminders and safety features; just one of the systems earned a passing grade. William Gavin, Quartz, 12 Mar. 2024 Coles was well-known in the community for his good grades and prowess on the football field. Kc Baker, Peoplemag, 11 Mar. 2024 However, for grade schoolers, deadlines can prove to be even more demanding, as highlighted by the experience of 7-year-old Leo Palacios. Kristina Behr, Parents, 11 Mar. 2024 Legislators expanded it in 2023 to cover all grades; attorneys said Monday the settlement covers all grades as well. Lori Rozsa, Washington Post, 11 Mar. 2024
Verb
Cognitive Fitness Research In 2020, the Centre for Evidence Based Management in Amsterdam reviewed and graded the best quality academic research on factors influencing cognitive performance. Andrew Mawson, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 Repairs underway there include grading and building hillside retaining walls. Phil Diehl, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Feb. 2024 Multiple conveyor belts carry beans from multiple co-ops for cleaning, grading and yet more bagging together. Mumbi Gitau, Fortune Europe, 27 Feb. 2024 Centeno later told me that the tenderness of the filling came not just from slow cooking, but from the meat itself, which had a degree of fat marbling graded between K4 and wagyu. The Arizona Republic, 26 Feb. 2024 Each person is labeled as expressing one of eight primary emotions—joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, and anticipation—which are further graded on three scales of intensity. Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 13 Feb. 2024 Fact: This is very rare in PFF’s grading system: Two Dolphins running backs were rated in the top five of the league at their position. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 7 Feb. 2024 Schools that apply for the money must provide training to staff members around literacy instruction, and must publicly share the literacy curriculum used for pre-K to grade 5 students. Lily Altavena, Detroit Free Press, 3 Feb. 2024 The score consists of 10 categories graded from 0 to 3 and includes patient reported outcomes and physician assessments. Kansas City Star, 20 Feb. 2024
Adjective
The at-home versions of their kits match the pro-grade options. Tatjana Freund and Nerisha Penrose, ELLE, 31 Mar. 2023 This pro-grade appliance isn’t WiFi compatible. Adria Greenhauff, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Feb. 2023 What makes this pro-grade laptop special? PCMAG, 4 Jan. 2023 Those shopping for home appliances and smart gadgets can save up to 46% off Shark robot vacuums and air purifiers up to 55% off luggage from American Tourister and Samsonite; up to 52% off Ninja appliances and bakerware; 45% off Vitamix’s pro-grade 5200 blender; and more. Danielle Directo-Meston, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Nov. 2022 It’s packed with pro-grade features, and it’s built to last. Jess Grey, Wired, 11 Oct. 2021 For her part, Ms. Bird draws a distinction between picture books that are read to children, and mid-grade books that children often choose themselves. Sophie Hills, The Christian Science Monitor, 28 Feb. 2023 The pro-grade controller, which touts back paddles and several other customizable features, was previously only available direct from Sony. Brandon Widder, The Verge, 24 Feb. 2023 Craft’s Men’s Endurance Trail Running Shoe is a pro-grade model with a full, lightweight Px Foam midsole. Men's Health, 21 Feb. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'grade.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Verb, and Adjective

Latin gradus step, degree, from Latin gradi to step, go; akin to Lithuanian gridyti to go, wander

Adjective combining form

French, from Latin -gradus, from gradi

First Known Use

Noun

1796, in the meaning defined at sense 1c(2)

Verb

1659, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1b

Adjective

1852, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of grade was in 1659

Dictionary Entries Near grade

Cite this Entry

“Grade.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grade. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

grade

1 of 2 verb
graded; grading
1
: to arrange in grades : sort
grade apples
2
: to make level or evenly sloping
grade a highway
3
: to give a grade to
grade a student's performance
4
: to assign to a grade
5
: to form a series having only slight differences
colors that grade into one another

grade

2 of 2 noun
1
: position in a scale of rank, quality, or order
the grade of sergeant
leather of the highest grade
2
: a stage, step, or degree in a series, order, or ranking
3
: a class of things that are of the same rank, quality, or order
4
a
: a division of the school course representing a year's work
finished the fourth grade
b
: the pupils in a school division
c
plural : the elementary school system
teach in the grades
5
: a mark or rating especially of accomplishment in school
a grade of 90 on a test
6
: a standard of quality
government grades for meat
7
: the degree of slope (as of a road or railroad track)

Medical Definition

grade

noun
: a degree of severity of a disease or abnormal condition
a grade III carcinoma

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