Synonyms of fiction
1
a
: something invented by the imagination or feigned
specifically : an invented story
… I'd found out that the story of the ailing son was pure fiction. Andrew A. Rooney
b
: fictitious literature (such as novels or short stories)
was renowned as a writer of fiction
c
: a work of fiction
especially : novel
Her latest work is a fiction set during the Civil War.
2
a
: an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth
a legal fiction
b
: a useful illusion or pretense
It was only a fiction of independence his mother gave him; he was almost totally under her power …G. A. Wagner
3
: the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination
She engaged in fiction to escape painful realities.

Examples of fiction in a Sentence

She believes the fiction that crime rates are up. most stories about famous outlaws of the Old West are fictions that have little or nothing to do with fact
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For fiction features, 15 positions have been identified, with six required to qualify for the full bonus. Elsa Keslassy, Variety, 22 July 2026 Erotic Teen Fan Fiction Movie By Morgan Lehmann A teen virgin writing erotic fiction online must collaborate with her school’s promiscuous quarterback when asked to write about her nonexistent love life for a publisher. Matt Grobar, Deadline, 22 July 2026 An unenforceable rule becomes a fiction everyone quietly agrees not to examine. Terry Oroszi, Forbes.com, 22 July 2026 Three days after the executive order, the White House implemented the order through National Security Presidential Memorandum 7, which converts the fiction into machinery. Jason M. Blazakis, The Conversation, 22 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for fiction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ficcioun "invention of the mind," borrowed from Middle French fiction, borrowed from Latin fictiōn-, fictiō "action of shaping or molding, feigning, pretense, legal fiction," from fig-, variant stem of fingere "to mold, fashion, make a likeness of, pretend to be" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at feign

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fiction was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Fiction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiction. Accessed 23 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: something told or written that is not fact
2
: a made-up story
fictional adjective
fictionally adverb

Legal Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion
fictional adjective

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