fiction

noun

fic·​tion ˈfik-shən How to pronounce fiction (audio)
Synonyms of fictionnext
1
a
: something invented by the imagination or feigned
specifically : an invented story
… I'd found out that the story of the ailing son was pure fiction. Andrew A. Rooney
b
: fictitious literature (such as novels or short stories)
was renowned as a writer of fiction
c
: a work of fiction
especially : novel
Her latest work is a fiction set during the Civil War.
2
a
: an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth
a legal fiction
b
: a useful illusion or pretense
It was only a fiction of independence his mother gave him; he was almost totally under her power …G. A. Wagner
3
: the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination
She engaged in fiction to escape painful realities.
fictionality noun

Examples of fiction in a Sentence

She believes the fiction that crime rates are up. most stories about famous outlaws of the Old West are fictions that have little or nothing to do with fact
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Beyond that is the usual mix of fiction (new and old), poetry, comics, and writing that attempts to make sense of this current moment. Diana Arterian, Literary Hub, 11 Dec. 2025 Based on Maggie O’Farrell’s 2020 historical fiction novel, the film follows playwright William Shakespeare (Mescal) and his wild-eyed wife, Agnes (Buckley), whose relationship is splintered by the tragic loss of their young son, Hamnet (Jacobi Jupe). Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 10 Dec. 2025 The 26 films in this section — a mix of fiction and documentary features — are all world premieres. Peter Debruge, Variety, 10 Dec. 2025 Nature is healing Unlike in other works of post-apocalyptic fiction, however, Earth doesn't stop spinning because humanity is having a hard time. Fran Ruiz, Space.com, 10 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for fiction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ficcioun "invention of the mind," borrowed from Middle French fiction, borrowed from Latin fictiōn-, fictiō "action of shaping or molding, feigning, pretense, legal fiction," from fig-, variant stem of fingere "to mold, fashion, make a likeness of, pretend to be" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at feign

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fiction was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fiction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiction. Accessed 13 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion ˈfik-shən How to pronounce fiction (audio)
1
: something told or written that is not fact
2
: a made-up story
fictional
-shnəl How to pronounce fiction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective
fictionally
-shnə-lē How to pronounce fiction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl-ē
adverb

Legal Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion
fictional adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on fiction

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