expropriate

verb

ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
Synonyms of expropriatenext

transitive verb

1
: to deprive of possession or proprietary rights
2
: to transfer (the property of another) to one's own possession
expropriator noun

Did you know?

If you guessed that expropriate has something in common with the verb appropriate, you're right. Both words ultimately derive from the Latin adjective proprius, meaning "own." Expropriate came to English by way of the Medieval Latin verb expropriare, itself from Latin ex- ("out of" or "from") and proprius. Appropriate descends from Late Latin appropriare, which joins proprius and Latin ad- ("to" or "toward"). Both the verb appropriate ("to take possession of" or "to set aside for a particular use") and the adjective appropriate ("fitting" or "suitable") have been with us since the 15th century, and expropriate was officially appropriated in the 17th century. Other proprius descendants in English include proper and property.

Examples of expropriate in a Sentence

dissidents were shot, and their lands expropriated under his regime the state will have to expropriate scores of homeowners in order to build the new road
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Both companies have filed arbitration cases against Venezuela seeking billions of dollars in compensation for assets that were expropriated by the government. Pia Singh, CNBC, 10 Jan. 2026 The company became a target in the legal fight to pay off creditors who lost oil assets, mining rights, and more when they were expropriated under Venezuela’s former socialist ruler, Hugo Chavez, almost 20 years ago. Jordan Blum, Fortune, 9 Jan. 2026 The few Jews remaining in Venezuela are reluctant to speak publicly about the situation, especially given recent government threats to expropriate Jewish properties in Caracas — not to mention the country’s strong relationships with Iran and Hezbollah. Larry Luxner, Sun Sentinel, 7 Jan. 2026 The facilities, some of which were built by Havana Docks, had been expropriated without compensation in 1960. Nora Gamez Torres, Miami Herald, 3 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for expropriate

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin expropriatus, past participle of expropriare, from Latin ex- + proprius own

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expropriate was in 1611

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Cite this Entry

“Expropriate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expropriate. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

expropriate

verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
1
: to deprive of ownership or the right of ownership
2
: to take over the property of another especially by government action
expropriation
(ˌ)ek-ˌsprō-prē-ˈā-shən
noun

Legal Definition

expropriate

transitive verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
: to take (property) of an individual in the exercise of state sovereignty (as by eminent domain)
expropriation noun

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