chief

1 of 3

adjective

Synonyms of chiefnext
1
: accorded highest rank or office
chief librarian
the company's chief executive
2
: of greatest importance or influence
the chief reasons
their chief accomplishment

chief

2 of 3

adverb

archaic

chief

3 of 3

noun

1
: the upper part of a heraldic field
2
: the head of a body of persons or an organization : leader
chief of police
3
: the principal or most valuable part
… would never rest till she had read the chief of the letter to him …Jane Austen
chiefship noun

see also in chief

Examples of chief in a Sentence

Adjective the chief engineer on the project Her job is their chief source of income. He has many concerns, chief among them his health. Noun the chief of the estate was left to the eldest son our chief is out on a business trip right now
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The longest-serving chief usher at the White House shares behind-the-scenes memories of past presidents. Swapna Venugopal Ramaswamy, USA Today, 7 Dec. 2025 The mayor also appointed Russ Stark, who was city council president at the time, to the position of chief resilience officer, a kind of environmental policy director for the city. Frederick Melo, Twin Cities, 7 Dec. 2025
Noun
Coinciding with the release of the new Netflix documentary The New Yorker at 100, the magazine's editor-in-chief David Remnick spoke with PEOPLE about how the publication maintains some of its traditions as media consumption patterns evolve. Rachel Raposas, PEOPLE, 9 Dec. 2025 Hatuey, the Taíno chief who fought the Spanish conquistadores and is known as the Americas’ earliest revolutionary, was a caudillo. Abraham Jiménez Enoa, The Dial, 9 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chief

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French chief, chef head, chief, from Latin caput head — more at head

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chief was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chief.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chief. Accessed 13 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

chief

1 of 2 adjective
1
: highest in rank or authority
chief librarian
2
: most important : main
your chief claim to fame

chief

2 of 2 noun
: the head of a group : leader
chief of police
Etymology

Noun

Middle English chief "top part, head," from early French chief "head, chief," from Latin caput "head" — related to capital, captain

More from Merriam-Webster on chief

Last Updated: - Definition revised
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