Etymology: Middle English, from Old English bodig; akin to Old High German boteh corpse
Date: before 12th century
1 a: the main part of a plant or animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head :trunkb: the main, central, or principal part: as (1): the nave of a church (2): the bed or box of a vehicle on or in which the load is placed (3): the enclosed or partly enclosed part of an automobile 2 a: the organized physical substance of an animal or plant either living or dead: as (1): the material part or nature of a human being (2): a dead organism :corpseb: a human being :person 3 a: a mass of matter distinct from other masses <a body of water>b: something that embodies or gives concrete reality to a thing; also: a sensible object in physical space c:aggregate, quantity<a body of evidence> 4 a: the part of a garment covering the body or trunk b: the main part of a literary or journalistic work :text 2b c: the sound box or pipe of a musical instrument 5: a group of persons or things: as a: a fighting unit :forceb: a group of individuals organized for some purpose <a legislative body> 6 a: fullness and richness of flavor (as of wine) b:viscosity, consistency —used especially of oils and grease c: denseness, fullness, or firmness of texture d: fullness or resonance of a musical tone