judgment

noun

judg·​ment ˈjəj-mənt 

variants or judgement

1

a

: the process of forming an opinion or evaluation by discerning and comparing

careful judgment of the odds

b

: an opinion or estimate so formed

is not worth doing in my judgment

2

a

: the capacity for judging : discernment

be guided by your own judgment

showing poor judgment

b

: the exercise of this capacity

a situation requiring careful judgment

3

a

: a formal utterance of an authoritative opinion

b

: an opinion so pronounced

4

a

: a formal decision given by a court

b(1)

: an obligation (such as a debt) created by the decree of a court

(2)

: a certificate evidencing such a decree

5

a

capitalized : the final judging of humankind by God

sinners awaiting Judgment

b

: a divine sentence or decision

specifically : a calamity held to be sent by God

believed their bad luck to be a judgment upon them

6

: a proposition stating something believed or asserted

Did you know?

Judgment can also be spelled judgement, and usage experts have long disagreed over which spelling is the preferred one. Henry Fowler asserted that "the OED [Oxford English Dictionary] prefers the older & more reasonable spelling. Judgement is therefore here recommended…." William Safire held an opposite opinion, writing, "My judgment is that Fowler is not to be followed on his spelling of judgement." Judgement is in fact the older spelling, but it dropped from favor and for centuries judgment was the only spelling to appear in dictionaries. That changed when the OED (Fowler's source) was published showing judgement as an equal variant. Today, judgment is more popular in the U.S., whereas both spellings make a good showing in Britain.

Synonyms

• doom
• finding
• holding
• ruling
• sentence

Choose the Right Synonym for judgment

sense, common sense, judgment, wisdom mean ability to reach intelligent conclusions.

sense implies a reliable ability to judge and decide with soundness, prudence, and intelligence.

a choice showing good sense

common sense suggests an average degree of such ability without sophistication or special knowledge.

common sense tells me it's wrong

judgment implies sense tempered and refined by experience, training, and maturity.

they relied on her judgment for guidance

wisdom implies sense and judgment far above average.

a leader of rare wisdom

Examples of judgment in a Sentence

We have to make a judgment about the value of their services.

The judgment of the editors is final.

Don't rush to judgment without examining the evidence.

“Were his policies good or bad?” “I'll have to reserve judgment on that. It's too soon to know.”

Use your own best judgment.

The court granted a judgment in favor of the plaintiffs.

the judgment of the court

I won a judgment against the bank.

Recent Examples on the Web

The $454 million judgment, which includes interest, was imposed after concluding Trump got better loan and insurance terms by fraudulently inflating the value of his assets over several years. —USA TODAY, 2 Apr. 2024

Please use your judgment before sharing screenshots. —Rolling Stone, 2 Apr. 2024

The bond Trump is posting with the court now is essentially a placeholder, meant to guarantee payment if the judgment is upheld. —Michael R. Sisak, Fortune, 2 Apr. 2024

Proceeds Other parties can apply for any funds leftover from the sale after the judgment has been repaid. —Ben Wieder and, Miami Herald, 2 Apr. 2024

Still, volunteering on vacation is not for everyone — no judgment here. —Leilani Marie Labong, Travel + Leisure, 30 Mar. 2024

For women, the connection between appearance and mental health is a familiar one, and for women executives, judgment of appearance is just one form of microaggression that can be felt in the workplace. —Lindsay Kaplan, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024

Unlike Giuliani, Lake and her attorneys filed a motion agreeing to a default judgment — a highly unusual move. —Sasha Hupka, The Arizona Republic, 28 Mar. 2024

The state has argued that Dick’s ruling was based largely on a review by plaintiffs’ medical experts of the most difficult cases and that the judge didn’t consider whether problems stemmed from medical error or differences in medical judgment. —ProPublica, 28 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

see judge entry 2

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing judgment

• against one's better judgment
• judgment day
• error in judgment
• reserve judgment
• snap judgment
• value judgment
• summary judgment
• cloud someone's judgment
• judgment call
• sit in judgment
• pass judgment on

Podcast

Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!

Kids Definition

judgment

noun

judg·​ment

variants or judgement

ˈjəj-mənt 

1

: the act of judging

2

: a decision given by a court

3

a

: the process of forming an opinion by examining and comparing

b

: an opinion so formed

4

: the ability to judge : discernment

Legal Definition

judgment

noun

judg·​ment

variants also judgement

ˈjəj-mənt 

1

a

: a formal decision or determination on a matter or case by a court

especially : final judgment in this entry compare dictum, disposition, finding, holding, opinion, ruling, verdict

Note: Under Rule 54 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure judgment encompasses a decree and any order from which an appeal lies.

— cognovit judgment \ käg-​ˈnō-​vit-​ \

: an acknowledgment by a debtor of the existence of a debt with agreement that an adverse judgment may be entered without notice or a hearing : confession of judgment

— consent judgment

: a judgment approved and entered by a court by consent of the parties upon agreement or stipulation : consent decree at decree

— declaratory judgment

: a judgment declaring a right or establishing the legal status or interpretation of a law or instrument

a declaratory judgment that the law is unconstitutional

compare damage sense 2, injunction, specific performance at performance

— default judgment

: a judgment entered by a court after an entry of default against a party for failure to appear, to file a pleading, or to take other required procedural steps

called also judgment by default

compare decree pro confesso at decree

— deficiency judgment

: a judgment in favor of a creditor for the balance of a debt that is not satisfied in full by the security

especially : such a judgment following a mortgage foreclosure

— final judgment

: a judgment that leaves nothing further to be done on a matter except execution

— in personam judgment

: personal judgment in this entry

— in rem judgment

: judgment in rem in this entry

— judgment as a matter of law

: a judgment rendered against a party on an issue at any time before the case is submitted to the jury on the ground that there is no legally sufficient evidentiary basis for a reasonable jury to find for the party on that issue

— judgment by default

: default judgment in this entry

— judgment in personam plural judgments in personam

: personal judgment in this entry

— judgment in rem \ -​in-​ˈrem \ plural judgments in rem

: a judgment affecting the status of a particular thing (as an item of property) or subject matter : a judgment rendered by a court exercising in rem jurisdiction compare personal judgment in this entry

— judgment nisi plural judgments nisi

: a judgment that is not final or absolute

after default and judgment nisi requiring them to show cause why it should not be made final

—Code of Alabama

— judgment non obstante veredicto \ -​ˈnän-​əb-​ˈstan-​tē-​ˌver-​ə-​ˈdik-​tō, -​ˈnȯn-​ȯb-​ˈstän-​tā-​ˌvā-​rā-​ˈdēk-​tō \ plural judgments non obstante veredicto non obstante veredicto, from Medieval Latin, notwithstanding the verdict

: judgment notwithstanding the verdict in this entry

— judgment notwithstanding the verdict

: a judgment that may be granted upon a motion by a defendant whose motion for a directed verdict was denied and that sets aside the jury's verdict in favor of a judgment in accordance with the motion for directed verdict

called also judgment non obstante veredicto

Note: Judgment notwithstanding the verdict has been replaced by judgment as a matter of law in federal practice.

— judgment of acquittal

: a judgment that is rendered upon motion of the defendant or the court's own motion at the close of the evidence and that acquits the defendant of one or more of the offenses charged when the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction

called also directed verdict, directed verdict of acquittal

— judgment on the merits

: a judgment made after consideration of the substantive as distinguished from procedural issues in a case

— judgment on the pleadings

: summary judgment in this entry

— money judgment

: a judgment directing the payment of a sum of money

— nihil-dicit judgment

: a judgment entered against a defendant who has failed to make an effective answer (as because the answer is withdrawn or does not respond to the merits of the plaintiff's case)

called also nil dicit judgment

— personal judgment

: a judgment determining the rights and liabilities of a particular person : a judgment rendered by a court exercising personal jurisdiction over a person compare judgment in rem in this entry

— summary judgment

: judgment that may be granted upon a party's motion when the pleadings, discovery, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the party is entitled to judgment in its favor as a matter of law

Note: Under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, summary judgment may be granted on all or on just part of a case.

b

: an obligation (as a debt) created by a decree of a court

collection of…automobile judgments from uninsured motorists

—Harvard Law Review

also : an official document embodying such a decision or decree

c

: a declaration by a court of the conviction of a criminal defendant and the punishment to be imposed

specifically : sentence

2

: the action of judging : the mental or intellectual process of forming an opinion or making a decision

also : an opinion or decision so formed

— business judgment

: a decision by a person or body (as a board of directors) having authority to act on behalf of a business and usually marked by reasonableness and the exercise of due care

also : the ability to make such decisions

— substituted judgment

: a decision regarding medical treatment made by a person (as a family member) on behalf of a person who is incompetent and unable to decide for himself or herself