Did You Know?
English has borrowed a number of words from Italian that instruct on how a piece of music should be played. Examples include "allegro" ("at a brisk lively tempo"), "adagio" ("at a slow tempo"), and "fortissimo" ("very loud"). The instruction "staccato" describes music composed of tones that are short and noncontinuous rather than smoothly flowing together (a style noted by the instruction "legato"). "Staccato" derives from the past participle of the Italian verb "staccare," meaning "to detach," and can now describe anything -- not just sounds - made, done, or happening in an abrupt or disjointed way.