Simple Definition of vest

from our Learner's Dictionary

vest

1 of 2

noun

plural vests
1
US
a
: a sleeveless piece of clothing with buttons down the front that is worn over a shirt and under a suit jacket

called also (chiefly British) waistcoat

2
: a special piece of clothing that you wear on your upper body for protection or safety
a bulletproof vest
(US) a life vest [=life jacket]
3
British : a man's sleeveless undershirt

vest

2 of 2

verb

vests; vested; vesting
formal : to give (someone) the legal right or power to do something or to own land or property
Congress is vested with the power to declare war. = The power to declare war is vested in Congress.
After five years, you'll be fully vested in the company pension plan. [=you will have earned the right to get a full pension when you retire]

Cite this Entry

“Vest.” Merriam-Webster.com Simple Definition, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/simple/vest. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on vest

More from Merriam-Webster