Simple Definition of ratchet

from our Learner's Dictionary

ratchet

1 of 2

noun

plural ratchets
: a device made up of a wheel or bar with many teeth along its edge in between which a piece fits so that the wheel or bar can move only in one direction

ratchet

2 of 2

verb

ratchets; ratcheted; ratcheting
: to increase or decrease (something) especially by a series of small steps or amounts
usually + up or down
Banks are ratcheting up interest rates.
A little salt will ratchet up the flavor.
The company ratcheted down costs by using cheaper materials.

Cite this Entry

“Ratchet.” Merriam-Webster.com Simple Definition, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/simple/ratchet. Accessed 19 Jun. 2026.

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