Simple Definition of IOU

from our Learner's Dictionary

IOU

noun

plural IOUs
informal : a usually written promise to pay a debt
I don't have any cash, so I'll have to give you an IOU.
often used figuratively
The governor has acquired some political IOUs over the years. [=other people owe the governor political favors]

Note: IOU is from the pronunciation of the phrase "I owe you."

Cite this Entry

“IOU.” Merriam-Webster.com Simple Definition, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/simple/IOU. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

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