thymidine

noun

thy·​mi·​dine ˈthī-mə-ˌdēn How to pronounce thymidine (audio)
: a nucleoside C10H14N2O5 that is composed of thymine and deoxyribose and occurs as a structural part of DNA

Examples of thymidine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The system used here involves a protein that chemically lops off a nitrogen from the base cytosine (C), converting it to something that base-pairs more like thymidine (T). ArsTechnica, 9 Apr. 2026

Word History

Etymology

thymine + -idine

First Known Use

1912, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of thymidine was in 1912

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Cite this Entry

“Thymidine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thymidine. Accessed 4 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

thymidine

noun
thy·​mi·​dine ˈthī-mə-ˌdēn How to pronounce thymidine (audio)
: a nucleoside C10H14N2O5 that is composed of thymine and deoxyribose and occurs as a structural part of DNA

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