theophylline

noun

the·​oph·​yl·​line thē-ˈä-fə-lən How to pronounce theophylline (audio)
: a feebly basic bitter crystalline compound C7H8N4O2 present in tea leaves that is isomeric with theobromine and is used in medicine especially as a bronchodilator

Examples of theophylline in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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After caffeine is absorbed into the bloodstream, the liver breaks it into three different kinds of compounds: theobromine, theophylline, and paraxanthine, said Liz Daniels, DO, RD, FAAP, a registered dietitian and private practice doctor who hosts the Nutrition for the Early Years podcast. Currie Engel, Health, 21 May 2026 Milder stimulants such as theophylline, found in cocoa, and theobromine, found in tea, are often included as well, Coyle said. Cnn.com Wire Service, Mercury News, 10 Dec. 2025 The genetic circuit was programmed to respond to a harmless chemical, called theophylline, commonly found in caffeine, tea and chocolate. Discover Magazine, 11 Nov. 2023 Tea also contains two other types of methylxanthines, theophylline and theobromine, which are both considered to be muscle relaxants, Richardson says. Adele Jackson-Gibson, Good Housekeeping, 1 Nov. 2022

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary theo- (from New Latin thea tea) + phyll- + -ine entry 2

First Known Use

circa 1894, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of theophylline was circa 1894

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Cite this Entry

“Theophylline.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theophylline. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

theophylline

noun
the·​oph·​yl·​line thē-ˈäf-ə-lən How to pronounce theophylline (audio)
: a feebly basic bitter crystalline compound C7H8N4O2 that is present in small amounts in tea but is prepared chiefly by synthesis, that is isomeric with theobromine, and that is used in medicine often in the form of derivatives or in combination with other drugs especially as a bronchodilator to relieve or prevent symptoms of asthma and bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema

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