spina bifida

noun

spi·​na bi·​fi·​da ˌspī-nə-ˈbi-fə-də How to pronounce spina bifida (audio)
: a congenital cleft of the spinal column with hernial protrusion of the meninges and sometimes the spinal cord

Examples of spina bifida in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The new findings may also shed light on a type of neural tube defect in embryos known as spina bifida. Mindy Weisberger, CNN, 23 Mar. 2024 Rates of congenital disabilities such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida and Down syndrome have been falling for decades, as have rates of disabling childhood injuries. Sonja Sharp, Los Angeles Times, 27 Nov. 2023 Folate, a B vitamin, promotes a healthy heart and reduces the risk of the birth defect spina bifida. Bethany Thayer, Detroit Free Press, 16 Mar. 2024 These defects include spina bifida, which is seen in roughly one in 1,000 human babies. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 29 Feb. 2024 This detail is of particular medical relevance, as irregularities during nervous system formation can result in a range of conditions affecting the spine, spinal cord, and brain, including spina bifida. Kyle Orland, Ars Technica, 1 June 2023 Sanderson, 16, was born with spina bifida, a congenital birth defect in which the spinal cord fails to form properly. Ej Dickson, Rolling Stone, 13 Feb. 2024 For example, omega-3 fatty acids in fish and shellfish promote fetal brain development, and the folate in peanuts helps prevent neural tube defects, such as spina bifida. Kaitlin Bell, Parents, 6 Feb. 2024 For example, one CNS defect is spina bifida—a condition where a baby's backbone doesn't form and close to protect the spinal cord.110 However, ongoing research has found that pregnant individuals may not need to avoid saunas altogether. Jessica Migala, Health, 20 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'spina bifida.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, spine split in two

First Known Use

1720, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of spina bifida was in 1720

Dictionary Entries Near spina bifida

Cite this Entry

“Spina bifida.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spina%20bifida. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

spina bifida

noun
spina bi·​fi·​da
-ˈbif-ə-də also -ˈbīf-
: a neural tube defect marked by congenital cleft of the spinal column usually with hernial protrusion of the meninges and sometimes the spinal cord see meningocele, myelocele, myelomeningocele
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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