semiconductor

noun

semi·​con·​duc·​tor ˌse-mē-kən-ˈdək-tər How to pronounce semiconductor (audio)
ˌse-ˌmī-, 
-mi-
: any of a class of solids (such as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

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A semiconductor is a crystal material whose ability to conduct electricity rises as its temperature goes up. That is, it sometimes acts as a conductor and sometimes as an insulator. Its conducting ability can be much increased by chemical treatment. A manufactured chip of silicon, less than half an inch square, may contain millions of microscopic transistors, which can serve control and memory functions when installed in a computer, automobile, cell phone, DVD player, or microwave oven.

Examples of semiconductor in a Sentence

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America has seen in semiconductors, 5G, and other strategic industries that restrictions alone cannot permanently stall China’s ambitions. — Patrick McHenry, STAT, 30 Sep. 2026 Farley said some battery-equipment maintenance is closer to work found in semiconductor fabrication than in a traditional auto plant. — Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 30 Sep. 2026 In contrast, South Korea’s economy gained traction on the back of strong semiconductor exports, while capital from the Middle East has continued to flow into financial centers like Hong Kong and Singapore amid prolonged geopolitical friction. — Hok-Hang Cheung, ARTnews.com, 30 Sep. 2026 FormFactor — Shares were higher by 1% after Deutsche Bank initiated coverage of the semiconductor testing company with a buy rating. — Davis Giangiulio, CNBC, 30 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for semiconductor

Word History

First Known Use

1838, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of semiconductor was in 1838

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Cite this Entry

“Semiconductor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/semiconductor. Accessed 2 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

semiconductor

noun
: any of a class of solids (as germanium) that have an ability to conduct electricity between that of a conductor and that of an insulator
semiconducting
-tiŋ
adjective

Medical Definition

semiconductor

noun
: any of a class of solids (as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

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