rodent

noun

ro·​dent ˈrō-dᵊnt 

1

: any of an order (Rodentia) of relatively small gnawing mammals (such as a mouse, squirrel, or beaver) that have in both jaws a single pair of incisors with a chisel-shaped edge

2

: a small mammal (such as a rabbit or a shrew) other than a true rodent

rodent adjective

Examples of rodent in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Leptospirosis can also be found in contaminated water or soil and is spread by rodents. —Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 30 Jan. 2026

Punxsutawney Phil scored third from the bottom, ranking 17 out of 19 other cute and fuzzy rodents. —Katie Wiseman, IndyStar, 29 Jan. 2026

The items were stored in an unsanitary facility with rodent and bird waste, posing serious health risks. —Jenna Anderson, Health, 29 Jan. 2026

Turn a Blind Eye to Voles Voles are mouse-like rodent pests that can damage your grass. —David Beaulieu, The Spruce, 28 Jan. 2026

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from the base of New Latin Rodentia, order name, from neuter plural of Latin rōdent-, rōdens, present participle of rōdere "to gnaw, nibble, eat away," perhaps going back to Indo-European *Hr̥h₃d-, *Hreh₃d-, whence also Hittite ardu- "saw (off)," Sanskrit rádati "(s/he) bites, gnaws, cuts, opens"

First Known Use

1830, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing rodent

• rodent ulcer

Kids Definition

rodent

noun

ro·​dent ˈrōd-ᵊnt 

: any of an order of fairly small mammals (as mice, squirrels, or beavers) that have sharp front teeth used for gnawing

rodent adjective

Etymology

derived from Latin rodent-, rodens, a form of rodere "to gnaw" — related to erode

Medical Definition

rodent

noun

ro·​dent ˈrōd-ᵊnt 

: any mammal (as a mouse or rat) of the order Rodentia

rodent adjective