plutonium

noun

plu·​to·​ni·​um plü-ˈtō-nē-əm How to pronounce plutonium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element similar chemically to uranium that is formed as the isotope 239 by decay of neptunium and found in minute quantities in pitchblende, that undergoes slow disintegration with the emission of an alpha particle to form uranium 235, and that is fissionable with slow neutrons to yield atomic energy see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of plutonium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Those reprocessing facilities handle commercial and defense-related nuclear waste, targeting material that can be separated into uranium and plutonium isotopes. IEEE Spectrum, 7 July 2025 The Israeli military said the attack was designed to disable the core seal of the unfinished reactor and prevent it from being used to produce weapons-grade plutonium. Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 June 2025 Construction on the reactor, which Israel said was intended to produce weapons-grade plutonium for use in nuclear weapons, began in 1997 but was never completed. Nbc News, NBC news, 20 June 2025 In 1980, Glenn Seaborg, who was part of the team that first isolated plutonium, was able to turn several thousand atoms of the metallic element bismuth into gold by using a particle accelerator. Tom Bartlett, The Atlantic, 9 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for plutonium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Pluton-, Pluto, the planet Pluto

First Known Use

1942, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of plutonium was in 1942

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Cite this Entry

“Plutonium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plutonium. Accessed 29 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

plutonium

noun
plu·​to·​ni·​um plü-ˈtō-nē-əm How to pronounce plutonium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that is formed by decay of neptunium and found in minute quantities in pitchblende and that produces atomic energy by fission see element

Medical Definition

plutonium

noun
plu·​to·​ni·​um plü-ˈtō-nē-əm How to pronounce plutonium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element similar chemically to uranium that is formed as the isotope 239 by decay of neptunium and found in minute quantities in pitchblende, that undergoes slow disintegration with the emission of an alpha particle to form uranium 235, and that is fissionable with slow neutrons to yield atomic energy
symbol Pu
see Chemical Elements Table

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