nanoparticle

noun

nano·​par·​ti·​cle ˈna-nə-ˌpär-ti-kəl How to pronounce nanoparticle (audio)
ˈna-nō-
: a microscopic particle whose size is measured in nanometers

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Nanoparticles of a material usually have very different qualities from those that the material has at its ordinary scale, which is one reason why there's such excitement about the possibilities for how they might be used in future technologies. Many uses have already been developed. Aluminum nanoparticles added to rocket fuel can make the fuel burn twice as fast and release much more energy. Silicon nanoparticles are increasing the energy efficiency of solar cells by allowing the energy from ultraviolet light to be captured for the first time. Other nanoparticles are now helping prevent rust in metals, produce stronger batteries, enhance the diagnosis of cancer, and improve the filtering of water, and the number of other applications is growing fast.

Examples of nanoparticle in a Sentence

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These cuts could stall progress on innovative solutions like Compound 368, which enhances naloxone’s potency 7.6-fold and extends its effect tenfold, and covalent naloxone nanoparticles (cNLX-NP), which could sustain therapeutic levels for 48 hours to prevent renarcotization. Dr. Jerome Adams, CNN Money, 29 July 2025 And more wonders are in development: gene therapies that grow new teeth, stem-cell treatments that coax teeth into filling their own cavities, nanoparticles that loosen teeth so that braces can realign them more easily. Burkhard Bilger, New Yorker, 28 July 2025 Seeking to capitalize on boosting CBD's efficacy through the use of fat, scientists at the University of South Australia created a mixture of nanoparticles where CBD was bound to a phospholipid complex (PLC), or phosphorus-containing fat particles. Michael Franco, New Atlas, 20 Mar. 2025 Through a slight adjustment to the vaccines’ lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), which deliver mRNA to the body. Stephanie Edwards, Discover Magazine, 22 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for nanoparticle

Word History

First Known Use

1983, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nanoparticle was in 1983

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Cite this Entry

“Nanoparticle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nanoparticle. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

nanoparticle

noun
nano·​par·​ti·​cle -ˌpärt-i-kəl How to pronounce nanoparticle (audio)
: a microscopic particle whose size is measured in nanometers
drugs bound to biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles

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