microevolution

noun

mi·​cro·​evo·​lu·​tion ˌmī-krō-ˌe-və-ˈlü-shən How to pronounce microevolution (audio)
 also  -ˌē-və-
: comparatively minor evolutionary change involving the accumulation of variations in populations usually below the species level
microevolutionary adjective

Examples of microevolution in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
New discoveries have been made in microevolution, which has helped identify how environmental factors are influencing populations. Big Think, 5 Aug. 2025 Or, perhaps the small size of SK 835’s teeth can be explained by microevolution—variations between P. robustus groups living at different sites. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 May 2025 Fully resolving the paradox will require scientists to study time spans between macro- and microevolution, Porto said — on the scale of tens, hundreds or thousands of years. Quanta Magazine, 2 Jan. 2024 In the case of the new Paranthropus robustus cranium, labeled DNH 155, these new questions all centered on the tempo and mode of how human microevolution—small changes within a species—occurred in response to an evolving climate two million years ago. Jesse Martin, Scientific American, 25 Apr. 2021

Word History

First Known Use

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microevolution was in 1911

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Cite this Entry

“Microevolution.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microevolution. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

microevolution

noun
mi·​cro·​evo·​lu·​tion
ˈmī-krō-ˌev-ə-ˈlü-shən also -ˌē-və-
: comparatively minor evolutionary change involving the accumulation of variations in populations usually below the species level
microevolutionary adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on microevolution

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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