metformin

noun

met·​for·​min met-ˈfȯr-mən How to pronounce metformin (audio)
: a drug used in the form of its hydrochloride C4H11N5·HCl especially to treat type 2 diabetes

Examples of metformin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One study in the review found that people with obesity who took metformin significantly improved their cholesterol levels after taking up to 1.8 grams of ginger daily. Kathleen Ferraro, Verywell Health, 9 May 2025 Their findings reveal that metformin significantly increases glucose transfer from the bloodstream to the intestines. Jenny Lehmann, Discover Magazine, 4 Mar. 2025 One trial is seeking to discover whether the drug metformin, which has been approved for decades to treat diabetes, could help prevent lung cancer in people who are overweight and at high risk of the disease, said Dr. Seema Khan, a professor of surgery at Northwestern and a cancer researcher. Meg Tirrell, CNN Money, 23 June 2025 This can include oral medicines, such as metformin, or injectable medicines, such as Ozempic (semaglutide). Melissa Nieves, Verywell Health, 5 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for metformin

Word History

Etymology

methyl + -formin (as in phenformin, an earlier antidiabetic drug)

First Known Use

1961, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of metformin was in 1961

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Cite this Entry

“Metformin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metformin. Accessed 16 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

metformin

noun
met·​for·​min met-ˈfȯr-mən How to pronounce metformin (audio)
: an antidiabetic drug used in the form of its hydrochloride C4H11N5·HCl especially to treat type 2 diabetes in patients unresponsive to or intolerant of approved sulfonylurea drugs

Note: Trademarks for preparations containing metformin include Glucophage, Glucovance, Invokamet, Janumet, Jentadueto, and Kombiglyze.

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