lactone

noun

lac·​tone ˈlak-ˌtōn How to pronounce lactone (audio)
: any of various cyclic esters formed from hydroxy acids
lactonic adjective

Examples of lactone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The nose is a mixed-fruit basket with vanilla, citrus, gentle spice, chocolate and honey; the palate runs sweet and fruit-forward, soft spice giving way to vanilla and chocolate with wood lactones and a citrus lift; the finish is full-bodied, long and mouth-watering. Paul Caputo, Forbes.com, 31 May 2026 American oak generally imparts sweeter, more intense vanilla, coconut, and caramel flavors due to higher levels of vanillin and lactones and the wood's looser grain structure. Joseph V Micallef, Forbes, 22 Mar. 2025 In other words, the oak lactones flee from the growing amount of water and have less and less surface area from which to contribute to the aroma. Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics, 6 May 2023 The semi-synthetic drug is classified as a macrocyclic lactone, a molecule made up of a ring of mostly carbon and oxygen atoms. Miriam Fauzia, USA TODAY, 12 Oct. 2021

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of lactone was in 1880

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Cite this Entry

“Lactone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lactone. Accessed 4 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

lactone

noun
lac·​tone ˈlak-ˌtōn How to pronounce lactone (audio)
: any of various cyclic esters formed from hydroxy acids compare lactam, sultone
lactonic adjective

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