infectious disease

noun

: a disease (such as influenza, malaria, meningitis, rabies, or tetanus) caused by the entrance into the body of pathogenic agents or microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, protozoans, or fungi) which grow and multiply there compare communicable disease, contagious disease

Examples of infectious disease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After multiple doctor visits and nearly a month of illness, an infectious disease specialist diagnosed the boy with tularemia. Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 4 Aug. 2026 The infectious disease expert, who retired in 2022, was subpoenaed to testify. Melina Khan, USA Today, 31 July 2026 The family sought help from infectious disease specialists at Stony Brook Children's Hospital. Jennifer McLogan, CBS News, 31 July 2026 Fauci played a key role as the nation's top infectious disease expert throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Brittney Melton, NPR, 30 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for infectious disease

Word History

First Known Use

1600, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of infectious disease was in 1600

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Infectious disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infectious%20disease. Accessed 6 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

infectious disease

noun
: a disease caused by the presence, growth, and increase in numbers of germs in the body

Medical Definition

infectious disease

noun
: a disease (as influenza, malaria, meningitis, rabies, or tetanus) caused by the entrance into the body of pathogenic agents or microorganisms (as bacteria, viruses, protozoans, or fungi) which grow and multiply there compare communicable disease, contagious disease
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