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Symptoms in humans can surface weeks after exposure to the disease, and can include cerebral dysfunction, anxiety, insomnia and hydrophobia, the fear of water.—Ricardo Delgado, San Antonio Express-News, 13 Apr. 2026 Sandy soil is more prone to hydrophobia than loam or clay.—Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 18 Oct. 2025 Initial symptoms are similar to the flu before progressing to neurological symptoms like delirium, anxiety and hydrophobia (fear of water), as well as physical signs like seizures.—Vanessa Etienne, People.com, 24 July 2025 Symptoms progress and become more severe as time goes on, which includes cerebral disfunction, anxiety, confusion, agitation, delirium, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, hydrophobia and insomnia.—Amaris Encinas, USA TODAY, 3 May 2024 In fact, hydrophobia is such a classic symptom of the disease that early medical experts considered the word synonymous with rabies.—Stephen C. George, Discover Magazine, 3 Oct. 2023 Doctors published a case study in 2018 describing the case of a man who was diagnosed with rabies after experiencing hydrophobia.—Caitlin O'Kane, CBS News, 27 Sep. 2023 Later symptoms include trouble swallowing, fear of water (hydrophobia), paralysis, seizure, coma, and eventual death.—Bill Laitner, Detroit Free Press, 8 Sep. 2018
Word History
Etymology
Late Latin, from Greek, from hydr- + -phobia -phobia
: extreme fearfulness of swallowing liquids that is symptomatic of rabies and results from painful spasms of the throat
In classic cases, there is a fear of drinking liquids, or hydrophobia, despite thirst due to spasm of the throat muscles.—Lawrence K. Altman, The New York Times
Rabies victims at first feel a general malaise and restlessness, then grow increasingly agitated with painful spasms of the throat. … Soon they cannot drink, which is why rabies has been called "hydrophobia."—Wayne Biddle, A Field Guide to Germs