glucose

noun

glu·​cose ˈglü-ˌkōs 

-ˌkōz

1

: a crystalline sugar C₆H₁₂O₆

specifically : the sweet colorless soluble dextrorotatory form that occurs widely in nature and is the usual form in which carbohydrate is assimilated by animals

2

: a light-colored syrup made from cornstarch

Examples of glucose in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The authors added that fructose can also be produced internally from glucose, which suggests that its role in disease may be bigger than previously assumed. —Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 23 Apr. 2026

Researchers have previously found that TIMP3 plays a role in glucose stabilization. —Angelica P. Ahrens, The Conversation, 21 Apr. 2026

Be cautious when combining with antidiabetes drugs, as in vitro and animal studies suggest that oregano extracts might lower blood glucose levels. —Angelica Bottaro, Verywell Health, 20 Apr. 2026

Pulse oximeters, glucose monitoring systems, body scales and more are also available. —ABC News, 18 Apr. 2026

Word History

Etymology

French, modification of Greek gleukos must, sweet wine; akin to Greek glykys sweet — more at dulcet

First Known Use

1840, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing glucose

• glucose phosphate
• glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Rhymes for glucose

• arkose
• engross
• faroese
• fructose
• fucose
• gatos
• jocose
• morose
• vadose
• adios
• adipose
• amylose

Kids Definition

glucose

noun

glu·​cose ˈglü-ˌkōs 

: a sugar that occurs especially in a naturally occurring form that is found in plants, fruits, and blood and is a source of energy for living things

Medical Definition

glucose

noun

glu·​cose ˈglü-ˌkōs, -ˌkōz 

: an optically active sugar C₆H₁₂O₆ that has an aldehydic carbonyl group

especially : the sweet colorless soluble dextrorotatory form that occurs widely in nature and is the usual form in which carbohydrate is assimilated by animals