: a slender, long-tailed, carnivorous mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox of the family Eupleridae) of Madagascar that has retractile claws, usually reddish-brown or sometimes black, short, thick fur, and anal scent glands
The fossa evolved on the catless island of Madagascar, where it became the ecological equivalent of a cat. With nothing else around to fill the role, the fossa became a sort of mini-leopard, hunting lemurs and other small animals in the forest at night.—Fiona Sunquist
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2fossa
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Noun
Zaza, a 7-year-old male fossa, has been transferred from California to England to breed with Shala, Chester Zoo’s resident female, according to a May 9 news release.—Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 9 May 2025 The issue occurs when the end (head) of the humerus bone partially shifts out of the glenoid fossa (socket) portion of the shoulder joint.—Tim Petrie, Dpt, Verywell Health, 28 July 2024 These procedures are usually performed to secure the humeral head in the glenoid fossa and prevent further episodes of instability.—Tim Petrie, Dpt, Verywell Health, 28 July 2024 Similar to a golf ball resting on a golf tee, only a small portion of the humeral head makes contact with the glenoid fossa at any time.—Tim Petrie, Dpt, Verywell Health, 28 July 2024 In life, the carnivore was about the size of a bobcat and probably behaved like a civet or fossa.—Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 June 2023 If regional anesthesia is used, the anesthetic may be injected in the spine (spinal epidural block) or a shallow bundle of nerves behind the knee called the popliteal fossa.—Stuart Hershman, Verywell Health, 27 June 2023 Overall, Poust notes, Diegoaelurus was probably closer in appearance to a civet or a fossa.—Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Mar. 2022 By comparison, the far-more-ancient Diegoaelurus was much smaller, about the size of a bobcat, and similar in style to the fossa of Madagascar, a cousin to the mongoose, Poust said.—Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Mar. 2022
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
borrowed from Medieval Latin, going back to Latin, "ditch, trench," noun derivative from feminine of fossus, past participle of fodere "to jab, dig" — more at fossil entry 1
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