cotinine

noun

co·​tin·​ine ˈkō-tə-ˌnēn How to pronounce cotinine (audio) -ˌnīn How to pronounce cotinine (audio)
: an alkaloid C10H12N2O that is the principal metabolite of nicotine

Examples of cotinine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Blood and saliva tests usually detect nicotine and cotinine for a few days, while urine tests may pick them up for weeks. Health, 23 Oct. 2025 Following the treatment period, participants’ smoking behaviour was monitored for four weeks, both by self-reporting and by monitoring urine for cotinine — a product formed when nicotine is broken down in the body. Simon Makin, Scientific American, 23 June 2023 By the way, the researchers used measurements of cotinine concentrations to ensure that the mothers had been non-smokers. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes, 9 Oct. 2022 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cotinine is a compound formed after the chemical nicotine enters the body. al, 15 Oct. 2021 The study defined tobacco exposure as a child reporting smoking, living with a smoker or having serum cotinine levels, which measures recent exposure to nicotine, greater than 0.05 micrograms per liter. Megan Marples, CNN, 25 Feb. 2021

Word History

Etymology

probably anagram of nicotine

First Known Use

1893, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cotinine was in 1893

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Cite this Entry

“Cotinine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cotinine. Accessed 24 Oct. 2025.

Medical Definition

cotinine

noun
co·​tin·​ine ˈkōt-ᵊn-ˌēn How to pronounce cotinine (audio) -ˌīn How to pronounce cotinine (audio)
: an alkaloid C10H12N2O that is the principal metabolite of nicotine and is widely used as an indicator of recent exposure to nicotine
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