colchicum

noun

col·​chi·​cum ˈkäl-chi-kəm How to pronounce colchicum (audio)
ˈkäl-ki-
1
: any of a genus (Colchicum) of Old World corm-producing herbs of the lily family with flowers that resemble crocuses
2
: the dried corm or dried seeds of autumn crocus containing colchicine, possessing emetic, diuretic, and cathartic action, and used to treat gout

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, genus name, from Latin, a kind of plant with a poisonous root, from Greek kolchikon, literally, product of Colchis

First Known Use

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of colchicum was in 1597

Dictionary Entries Near colchicum

Cite this Entry

“Colchicum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colchicum. Accessed 28 Mar. 2024.

Medical Definition

colchicum

noun
col·​chi·​cum -kəm How to pronounce colchicum (audio)
1
capitalized : a genus of chiefly fall-blooming Old World corm-producing herbs (family Liliaceae) that produce flowers resembling crocuses
2
: a bulb, flower, or plant (as the autumn crocus) of the genus Colchicum
3
: the dried corm or dried ripe seeds of the autumn crocus containing the alkaloid colchicine, possessing an emetic, diuretic, and cathartic action, and used to treat gout

called also colchicum root

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