ammonium

noun

am·​mo·​ni·​um ə-ˈmō-nē-əm How to pronounce ammonium (audio)
: an ion NH4+ derived from ammonia by combination with a hydrogen ion and known in compounds (such as salts) that resemble in properties the compounds of the alkali metals

Examples of ammonium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Most disinfectant wipes contain ammonium compounds and some kind of alcohol for killing bacteria and viruses. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 11 Nov. 2025 But even more exciting is the discovery of nitrogen fixation, a process in which certain microbes called diazotrophs convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into ammonium, a form phytoplankton can use. Pranjal Malewar, New Atlas, 7 Nov. 2025 The change resulted in the formation of hydrogen bonds connecting the ammonium group to the lead iodide fragments, thereby getting the 2D layer to stick to the pure inorganic perovskite. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 8 Oct. 2025 Each of the five experiments produced carbon monoxide, cyanate, and ammonium — compounds that were detected in Enceladus' plumes by NASA's Cassini spacecraft in 2005. Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 12 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ammonium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from ammonia

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ammonium was in 1808

Cite this Entry

“Ammonium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ammonium. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

ammonium

noun
am·​mo·​ni·​um ə-ˈmō-nē-əm How to pronounce ammonium (audio)
: an ion that comes from the combination of ammonia with a hydrogen ion

Medical Definition

ammonium

noun
am·​mo·​ni·​um ə-ˈmō-nē-əm How to pronounce ammonium (audio)
: an ion NH4+ derived from ammonia by combination with a hydrogen ion and known in organic compounds (as quaternary ammonium compounds) and in compounds (as salts) that resemble in properties the compounds of the alkali metals
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