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activation energy

noun

: the minimum amount of energy required to convert a normal stable molecule into a reactive molecule

Examples of activation energy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Light also reduces the activation energy, making the reaction easier. Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 15 Nov. 2025 Human cells – like all animal cells – use enzymes to lower activation energy in reactions and thus increase reaction rates. New Atlas, 14 Nov. 2025 Additionally, the material exhibits a low activation energy, indicating minimal energy barriers for lithium-ion movement. IEEE Spectrum, 15 Feb. 2024 What all of these examples have in common is that the former require less activation energy—the initial self-discipline and oomph to start something—and feel good immediately but crappy later on. Brad Stulberg, Outside Online, 24 May 2022 Just about everything in my life—from getting out of bed to exercising to writing to coaching to reading—required a significant amount of activation energy. Brad Stulberg, Time, 20 Sep. 2021 If the activation energy is too high, the reaction does not occur. Svenja Lohner, Scientific American, 10 Nov. 2016 The firmness of beans, which was measured by use of a tenderometer, decreases during blanching according to a first order reaction with 40 kcal/mole activation energy. Ncbi Rofl, Discover Magazine, 26 Nov. 2010

Word History

First Known Use

1924, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of activation energy was in 1924

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Cite this Entry

“Activation energy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/activation%20energy. Accessed 27 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

activation energy

noun
: the least amount of energy required to change a stable molecule into a reactive molecule

Medical Definition

activation energy

noun
ac·​ti·​va·​tion energy ˌak-tə-ˈvā-shən- How to pronounce activation energy (audio)
: the minimum amount of energy required to convert a normal stable molecule into a reactive molecule

called also energy of activation

More from Merriam-Webster on activation energy

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