zooplankton

noun

zoo·​plank·​ton ˌzō-ə-ˈplaŋ(k)-tən How to pronounce zooplankton (audio)
-ˌtän
plural zooplankton also zooplanktons
: freely floating or weakly swimming typically minute aquatic protozoans and animals (such as copepods, rotifers, and arrow worms) or the eggs or larvae of aquatic animals (such as anemones, mollusks, and fish) : plankton composed of animals
… numerous varieties of adult gamefish depend on zooplankton for a substantial portion of their diets throughout their lives.Byron W. Dalrymple
Phytoplankton exhale life-giving oxygen and are consumed as food by zooplankton and small fish, which, in turn, are eaten by larger fish.Kenneth R. Weiss
Right whales eat zooplankton, which are tiny creatures that float along in the water column, by straining huge amounts of sea water through their baleen.Wendall Waters
compare phytoplankton
zooplanktonic adjective
zooplanktonic organisms

Examples of zooplankton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Their short, fine tentacles help capture prey such as zooplankton and small crustaceans. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 20 Aug. 2025 According to the Aquarium of the Pacific, the jellies feed primarily on zooplankton. Laylan Connelly, Oc Register, 20 Aug. 2025 The basin is an ideal test site, according to Subhas, because there is little presence of phytoplankton, zooplankton, commercial fish larvae, and endangered species, including some whales, during this season. ArsTechnica, 11 Aug. 2025 But there’s also phytoplankton and zooplankton — microscopic plants and animals living in the water. Sheryl De Vore, Chicago Tribune, 22 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for zooplankton

Word History

Etymology

zoo- + plankton

First Known Use

1897, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of zooplankton was in 1897

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Zooplankton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zooplankton. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

zooplankton

noun
zoo·​plank·​ton ˌzō-ə-ˈplaŋ(k)-tən How to pronounce zooplankton (audio)
-ˌtän
: plankton that is composed of animals

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