zooid

noun

zo·​oid ˈzō-ˌȯid How to pronounce zooid (audio)
: one of the asexually produced individuals of a compound organism (such as a bryozoan, siphonophore, or coral colony)

Examples of zooid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The specialized animals are called zooids and are genetically identical but each serve a different function for survival, such as floating, catching prey or reproduction, NOAA says. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 20 June 2025 Global Biodiversity Information Facility Sean Greene LOS ANGELES TIMES What looks like an individual Velella velella is actually a colony of teeny multicellular animals, or zooids, each with their own function, that come together to make a single organism. Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 3 May 2024 What looks like an individual Velella velella is actually a colony of teeny multicellular animals, or zooids, each with their own function, that come together to make a single organism. Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 3 May 2024 Siphonophores are colonial organisms consisting of numerous individual parts known as zooids. Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 20 Mar. 2024 While the zooids in charge of movement maneuver the siphonophore into the perfect position for finding food, the zooids in charge of predation are armed with fluorescent tentacles that twitch and flash to attract prey. Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 28 Aug. 2023 These structures are composed of chains of several sorts of zooids, including transparent, tentacled zooids that are specialized for snatching food, and they are attached to globular, gelatinous floats filled with gas. Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 28 Aug. 2023 Each siphonophore is a colony of individual zooids, clusters of cells that clone themselves thousands of times to produce an extended, stringlike body. Devi Lockwood, New York Times, 14 Apr. 2020 The creatures, made up of individual zooids -- small, multicellular organisms -- normally reside in warmer waters, like the tropics, and usually don't travel farther north than the waters off southern California. Ted Sickinger, OregonLive.com, 22 Apr. 2018

Word History

Etymology

Greek zôion "animal" + -oid entry 1 — more at zoo-

Note: Term introduced by T. H. huxley in "Observations upon the Anatomy and Physiology of Salpa and Pyrosoma," "Received February 26,—Read March 27, 1851," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society for the Year 1851, Part II, p. 579.

First Known Use

1851, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of zooid was in 1851

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Cite this Entry

“Zooid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zooid. Accessed 5 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

zooid

noun
zo·​oid ˈzō-ˌȯid How to pronounce zooid (audio)
: one of the asexually produced individuals of a compound organism (as a coral colony)

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