zeta

noun

ze·​ta ˈzā-tə How to pronounce zeta (audio)
ˈzē-
: the 6th letter of the Greek alphabet see Alphabet Table

Examples of zeta in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The Riemann zeta function is one of the most central functions in number theory, and mathematicians had been trying for centuries to prove the irrationality of ζ(3) — the number that the zeta function outputs when its input is 3. Erica Klarreich, Quanta Magazine, 8 Jan. 2025 In 1859, Bernhard Riemann, another renowned German mathematician, sought help from a different function, now called the Riemann zeta function. Byzack Savitsky, science.org, 29 July 2024 Riemann quickly found that the zeta function has no zeros if the real part is greater than 1. Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 1 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

Greek zēta

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of zeta was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Zeta.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zeta. Accessed 4 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

zeta

noun
ze·​ta ˈzāt-ə How to pronounce zeta (audio)
: the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet
Ζ or ζ
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