ytterbium

noun

yt·​ter·​bi·​um i-ˈtər-bē-əm How to pronounce ytterbium (audio)
: a soft metallic element of the rare-earth group that occurs especially with other rare earth elements in minerals and that has few commercial uses see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of ytterbium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Among the recovered materials, dysprosium, ytterbium, and erbium are considered high-value due to strong demand and limited substitutes, while yttrium and gadolinium are widely used in electronics, lighting, and healthcare. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 11 Feb. 2026 The breakthrough was the development of solid-state lasers that use bundles of glass fibers doped with exotic elements like ytterbium, erbium, and thulium along with aluminum, germanium, and phosphorus. New Atlas, 17 Jan. 2026 Earlier this month, China added five rare-earth elements – holmium, erbium, thulium, europium, ytterbium, and related magnets and materials – to its existing control list, requiring export licenses. Ramishah Maruf, CNN Money, 30 Oct. 2025 Ions of ytterbium and other such lanthanides have the right structure of electron orbitals to facilitate this process. IEEE Spectrum, 16 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ytterbium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Ytterby, town in southern Sweden

First Known Use

1879, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ytterbium was in 1879

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Cite this Entry

“Ytterbium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ytterbium. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

ytterbium

noun
yt·​ter·​bi·​um i-ˈtər-bē-əm How to pronounce ytterbium (audio)
: a metallic element that occurs in several minerals see element

Medical Definition

ytterbium

noun
yt·​ter·​bi·​um i-ˈtər-bē-əm How to pronounce ytterbium (audio)
: a bivalent or trivalent metallic element of the rare-earth group that resembles yttrium and occurs with it and related elements in several minerals
symbol Yb
see Chemical Elements Table

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