xenophobia

noun

xe·​no·​pho·​bia ˌze-nə-ˈfō-bē-ə How to pronounce xenophobia (audio) ˌzē- How to pronounce xenophobia (audio)
: fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign

Did you know?

If you look back to the ancient Greek terms that underlie the word xenophobia, you'll discover that xenophobic individuals are literally "stranger fearing." Xenophobia, that elegant-sounding name for an aversion to persons unfamiliar, ultimately derives from two Greek terms: xenos, which can be translated as either "stranger" or "guest," and phobos, which means either "fear" or "flight." Phobos is the ultimate source of all English -phobia terms, but many of those were actually coined in English or New Latin using the combining form -phobia. Xenophobia itself came to us by way of New Latin and first appeared in print in English in the late 19th century.

Examples of xenophobia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The force of sheer xenophobia cannot be discounted: Mamdani is an ethnic Indian born in Uganda and a practicing Muslim. Andrea Long Chu, Vulture, 5 Aug. 2025 For many, the conflict stirred dashed hopes for regime change while reigniting fears of xenophobia creeping back into politics and pop culture. Dan Bilefsky, HollywoodReporter, 25 July 2025 The Trump administration will continue to do everything in its power to feed voters images that are meant to sustain the fear and xenophobia that mobilized millions to support Trump at the ballot box. Paola Ramos, Time, 9 June 2025 As an immigrant allegory himself, xenophobia feels incredibly strange on Superman. Kambole Campbell, Vulture, 10 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for xenophobia

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of xenophobia was in 1880

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Cite this Entry

“Xenophobia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xenophobia. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

xenophobia

noun
xe·​no·​pho·​bia ˌzen-ə-ˈfō-bē-ə How to pronounce xenophobia (audio)
ˌzēn-
: fear of foreigners or foreign things
Etymology

from Greek xeno- "strange, foreign" (from xenos "foreigner") and English phobia "an exaggerated fear"

Medical Definition

xenophobia

noun
xe·​no·​pho·​bia ˌzen-ə-ˈfō-bē-ə How to pronounce xenophobia (audio) ˌzēn- How to pronounce xenophobia (audio)
: fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign

More from Merriam-Webster on xenophobia

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