wildcatter

noun

wild·​cat·​ter ˈwī(-ə)l(d)-ˌka-tər How to pronounce wildcatter (audio)
1
: one that drills wells in the hope of finding oil in territory not known to be an oil field
2
: one that promotes unsafe and unreliable enterprises
especially : one that sells stocks in such enterprises
3
: one that designs, builds, or fires wildcat cartridges and firearms
4
: a worker who goes out on a wildcat strike

Did you know?

Messing with a wildcat, such as a lynx, can be a pretty risky undertaking, but ferocious felines played only an indirect role in the development of the word wildcatter. That term has been used in English since the late 19th century, along with the verb "wildcat," which refers to the risky practice of drilling experimental oil wells in territory not known to produce oil. English-speakers associated "wildcat" with risk-taking ventures after a number of U.S. banks fraudulently issued banknotes with little or no capital to back them up. Supposedly, the banknotes issued by one particular bank bore the image of a panther or, as it was known locally, a "wildcat," and it was those risky notes that led to the financial risk-taking senses of "wildcat" and "wildcatter."

Examples of wildcatter in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But the dawn of the oil age in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries and the allure of black gold attracted a new crowd: wildcatters and fortune-hunters from the United States and Europe, drawn to a backwater heretofore known for coffee, cacao and cattle. Mery Mogollón, Los Angeles Times, 15 Feb. 2026 Continental Resources was founded by an Enid wildcatter. Josh Kelly, Oklahoman, 11 Feb. 2026 The studio was then owned by wildcatter Marvin Davis, a six-foot-four, three-hundred-pound man of Falstaffian appetites. Gabriel Sherman, HollywoodReporter, 3 Feb. 2026 Private wildcatters and smaller shale oil companies have shown more enthusiasm about the potential opportunity in the South American nation. Spencer Kimball, CNBC, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for wildcatter

Word History

First Known Use

1883, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of wildcatter was in 1883

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Wildcatter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wildcatter. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster