vitamin A

noun

: any of several fat-soluble vitamins (such as retinol) that are found especially in green or orange vegetables (such as carrots or spinach) and in animal products (such as egg yolk, butter, or liver) and whose deficiency in the animal body causes epithelial tissues to become keratinous (as in the eye with resulting visual defects)

Examples of vitamin A in a Sentence

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The formula blends vitamin A (retinyl palmitate), vitamin E, and soothing botanicals like calendula, lavender, rosemary, and chamomile to help soften crepey texture and improve overall smoothness over time, leaving skin looking more bouncy and nourished. Christa Joanna Lee, Allure, 5 Feb. 2026 In addition to vitamin C, red bell peppers are a good source of vitamin A, which supports healthy eyes and night vision. Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 5 Feb. 2026 Tretinoin is not to be confused with retinol, a milder, over-the-counter vitamin A derivative. Ariana Yaptangco, Glamour, 5 Feb. 2026 Sweet potatoes are rich in beta-carotene, vitamin A, and fiber, which support eye health, immunity, and blood sugar control. Kirsten Nunez, Martha Stewart, 4 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for vitamin A

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitamin A was circa 1920

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Cite this Entry

“Vitamin A.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitamin%20A. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

vitamin A

noun
: any of several vitamins or a mixture of them that are found especially in green and orange vegetables (as carrots or spinach) and animal products (as egg yolk, butter, or liver) and are needed especially for good vision

Medical Definition

vitamin A

noun
: any of several fat-soluble vitamins or a mixture of two or more of them whose lack in the animal body causes keratinization of epithelial tissues (as in the eye with resulting night blindness and xerophthalmia): as
a
: a pale yellow crystalline highly unsaturated alicyclic alcohol C20H29OH that is found in animal products (as egg yolk, milk, and butter) and especially in marine fish-liver oils (as of cod, halibut, and shark) and that is used in various forms in medicine and nutrition

called also retinol, vitamin A1

b
: a yellow viscous liquid alicyclic alcohol C20H27OH that contains one more double bond in a molecule than vitamin A1 and is less active biologically in mammals and that occurs especially in the liver oil of freshwater fish

called also vitamin A2

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