vitamin B12

noun

1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P that occurs especially in liver, is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth, and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

Examples of vitamin B12 in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some nutritional deficiencies are common in people with celiac disease, such as iron, vitamin B12, vitamin D, zinc, folate, and calcium. Merve Ceylan, Health, 27 Aug. 2025 Goldsmith also said that vitamin B12—commonly added to plant milks, cereals and nutritional yeast—requires close attention. Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 Aug. 2025 Therefore, people with diets low in these foods may be at risk for a vitamin B12 deficiency. Pamela Assid, Verywell Health, 25 Aug. 2025 For those who want to streamline their wellness routine, Bloom’s super powder pairs colostrum with vitamin B12, probiotics, and bovine collagen (type I and III) for an incredible morning boost. Brianna Peters, Vogue, 15 Aug. 2025 Older adults are more likely to develop vitamin B12 deficiencies because the vitamin requires stomach acid to be absorbed, and stomach acid production starts to decline with age. Perri Ormont Blumberg, Time, 13 Aug. 2025 Adding easily available ingredients, such as vitamin B12, wouldn’t make compounded versions of weight-loss drugs legal now that the shortage is over, according to GoodRx. Meg Wingerter, Denver Post, 15 July 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1948, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitamin B12 was in 1948

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Cite this Entry

“Vitamin B12.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitamin%20B12. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

vitamin B12

noun
-ˈbē-ˈtwelv
: a member of the vitamin B complex that contains cobalt, occurs especially in liver, and is needed for normal blood formation, nerve function, and growth
also : any of several other compounds with similar activity

Medical Definition

vitamin B12

noun
1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P found in animal products (as meat and eggs) that is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

More from Merriam-Webster on vitamin B12

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