vitamin B12

noun

1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P that occurs especially in liver, is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth, and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

Examples of vitamin B12 in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Certain drinks may provide health benefits—like beet juice for blood pressure or milk for vitamin B12. Jenna Anderson, Health, 13 Mar. 2026 That said, there’s no scientific evidence that taking a vitamin B12 supplement, or even eating more foods with vitamin B12, can stop hair loss from happening. Rebecca Strong, USA Today, 16 Feb. 2026 Each drink has 2 billion probiotics and vitamin B12 for energy. Bestreviews, Chicago Tribune, 16 Feb. 2026 Mayo Clinic says metformin is generally safe, but can cause digestive side effects and vitamin B12 deficiency in some patients. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 10 Feb. 2026 Both magnesium and vitamin B12 supplements are most helpful when used to correct deficiencies and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Kristen Gasnick, Verywell Health, 27 Jan. 2026 Sure, red meat can be quite rich in protein as well as other important nutrients like iron, zinc, potassium, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 19 Jan. 2026 Some insist the drug must be paired with vitamin B12, omega-3, or a certain amino acid; others caution that dairy can reduce its effectiveness. Tom Bartlett, The Atlantic, 19 Dec. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1948, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitamin B12 was in 1948

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Cite this Entry

“Vitamin B12.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitamin%20B12. Accessed 21 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

vitamin B12

noun
-ˈbē-ˈtwelv
: a member of the vitamin B complex that contains cobalt, occurs especially in liver, and is needed for normal blood formation, nerve function, and growth
also : any of several other compounds with similar activity

Medical Definition

vitamin B12

noun
1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P found in animal products (as meat and eggs) that is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

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