: a bowed stringed instrument having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth and a usual range from G below middle C upward for more than 4½ octaves and having a shallow body, shoulders at right angles to the neck, a fingerboard without frets, and a curved bridge

Illustration of violin

Illustration of violin
  • 1 bridge
  • 2 sound hole
  • 3 soundboard
  • 4 fingerboard
  • 5 pegs
  • 6 scroll
  • 7 tailpiece
  • g G-string
  • d D-string
  • a A-string
  • e E-string
plural -s
: one who plays the violin

Examples of violin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The violins dig into the first three notes of a rising theme — only to tumble suddenly into a hushed dance, which Mahler marks grazioso. Justin Davidson, Vulture, 18 Sep. 2026 The passionate sweep of a violin bow, propelled by the strum of guitar and a synth-pop beat. Tania Azhang, Sacbee.com, 17 Sep. 2026 Documentaries then were about little violin players in Vienna — a bit slow. Merle Ginsberg, HollywoodReporter, 14 Sep. 2026 Her only work, earlier in the day, had been to adjust the bridge of an old violin. Lydia Davis, New Yorker, 10 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for violin

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

borrowed from Italian violino, from viola "viola, viol" + -ino, diminutive suffix, going back to Latin -īnus -ine entry 1

Noun (2)

Italian violinista, from violino violin + -ista -ist

First Known Use

Noun (1)

circa 1576, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of violin was circa 1576

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Cite this Entry

“Violin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/violin. Accessed 19 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: a stringed musical instrument with four strings that is usually held against the shoulder under the chin and played with a bow
2

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