vicuña

noun

vi·​cu·​ña vi-ˈkün-yə How to pronounce vicuña (audio)
vī-;
vī-ˈkü-nə How to pronounce vicuña (audio)
və-,
-ˈkyü-
variants or vicuna
1
: a long-necked mammal (Lama vicugna synonym Vicugna vicugna) of the Andes from Peru to Argentina that is related to but somewhat smaller than the guanaco, has a light brown woolly coat that is paler below, is considered to the be ancestor of the alpaca, and has been historically hunted for its wool and meat
2
a
: the wool from the vicuña's fine lustrous undercoat
b
: a fabric made of vicuña wool
also : a sheep's wool imitation of this

Illustration of vicuña

Illustration of vicuña
  • vicuña 1

Word History

Etymology

Spanish vicuña, from Quechua wik'uña

First Known Use

1604, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vicuña was in 1604

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vicuña.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vicu%C3%B1a. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

vicuña

noun
vi·​cu·​ña
variants or vicuna
vi-ˈkün-yə How to pronounce vicuña (audio) vī- How to pronounce vicuña (audio)
vī-ˈk(y)ü-nə,
və-
1
: a wild cud-chewing animal of the Andes that is related to the llama and alpaca
2
: the wool of the vicuña
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