understatement
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            un·der·state·ment
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌən-dər-ˈstāt-mənt 
                                                      
                                                          
            
            
               plural understatements            
        
    1
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a statement that represents something as smaller or less intense, or less important than it really is : a statement that understates something                                      
              
                             
To say that I was surprised by this outcome would be an understatement. I was completely blindsided ….—
Russ Becker
                                       It is an understatement to say that the Internet has made life far more convenient for staggeringly many people.—
Cass R. Sunstein
                         
                
                                
            also                
          
                                                      : the act of understating something or the practice of making such statements                                       
              
                             
            understatement of population growth    
                                       To say Britain isn't good at coping with snow would be to exercise British understatement.    —
Catherine Mayer          
                                       We have been taught to value terseness and understatement …    —
Irving Howe          
                         
            2
                    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : the avoidance of obvious emphasis or embellishment : an understated condition, appearance, etc.                                      
              
                             
Sure, glamour is still the operative word regarding fashion, but where flamboyance once ruled, there is now understatement and classic elegance.—
Premiere
                                       He capitalizes on his reputation for understatement by saving huge sonorities for significant occasions; as a result, his rare musical outbursts seem not so much theatrical as visceral, as if they were blows sustained in real time.—
Alex Ross
                         
                
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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