turbulence

noun

tur·​bu·​lence ˈtər-byə-lən(t)s 

: the quality or state of being turbulent: such as

a

: great commotion or agitation

emotional turbulence

b

: irregular atmospheric motion especially when characterized by up-and-down currents

c

: departure in a fluid from a smooth flow

Examples of turbulence in a Sentence

The plane hit quite a bit of turbulence during our flight.

A period of turbulence preceded the riots.

Recent Examples on the Web

The bankruptcy is another reminder of the stark challenges for a retail industry that’s been buffeted by changing consumer tastes and macroeconomic turbulence. —Brian Womack, Dallas Morning News, 14 Jan. 2026

The contoured shape allows for comfortable blinking, while adjustable straps ensure a secure fit during turbulence or seat shifts. —Samantha Leal, Travel + Leisure, 13 Jan. 2026

At my feet, the pale folds of cloth gradually came apart, revealing two half-open eyes, surrounded by curly hair, which, tossed by the turbulence, looked strangely alive. —Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026

While the most intense activity has already peaked, forecasters say elevated solar wind speeds and residual magnetic turbulence are likely to linger into this evening, keeping aurora conditions in play. —Valerie Mesa, PEOPLE, 12 Jan. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1595, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing turbulence

• clear-air turbulence

Kids Definition

turbulence

noun

tur·​bu·​lence ˈtər-byə-lən(t)s 

: the quality or state of being turbulent

especially : irregular atmospheric motion with up and down currents