troglodyte

noun

trog·​lo·​dyte ˈträ-glə-ˌdīt 

1

: a member of any of various peoples (as in antiquity) who lived or were reputed to live chiefly in caves

2

: a person characterized by reclusive habits or outmoded or reactionary attitudes

troglodytic

ˌträ-glə-ˈdi-tik 

adjective

Did you know?

Peer into the etymological cave of troglodyte and you’ll find a trōglē. But don't be afraid. Trōglē may sound like a scary cave-dwelling ogre, but it's actually just a perfectly unintimidating Greek root that means "hole" or "cave." Is troglodyte the only English word to have descended from trōglē? Not exactly. Troglodyte and its related adjective troglodytic (meaning "of, related to, or being a troglodyte") are the only trōglē offspring that are widely used in general English contexts, but another trōglē progeny, the prefix troglo-, meaning "cave-dwelling," is used in scientific contexts to form words like troglobiont ("an animal living in or restricted to caves").

Synonyms

• caveman
• Neanderthal

Examples of troglodyte in a Sentence

a political troglodyte who didn't have a grasp of the concerns of young voters

Recent Examples on the Web

Mini Winnie is a western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus), a subspecies whose numbers have plummeted by more than 80% in the last two decades. —Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 19 Apr. 2025

Warren Buffet was considered a technical troglodyte for never investing in the dot-com boom. —Neil Senturia, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Mar. 2025

Related Stories Fire rages in the forest one night when the village’s de facto guardian Maxim (Willem Dafoe), and his troupe of gun-toting child troglodytes trained in his image, hunt the Ochi (humans blame them for the disappearance of farm animals). —Carlos Aguilar, Variety, 27 Jan. 2025

In a cold open that could have been co-written by a Moms for Liberty chapter, Tulsa King lets its charming troglodyte anti(ish)-hero Dwight Manfredi take a few swings at the state of modern education in the form of the cartoonish progressive day school to which his grandchildren are to be sent. —Sean T. Collins, Vulture, 13 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin troglodytae, plural, from Greek trōglodytai, from trōglē hole, cave (akin to Greek trōgein to gnaw, Armenian aracem I lead to pasture, graze) + dyein to enter

First Known Use

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for troglodyte

• acolyte
• aconite
• allanite
• alunite
• amberlite
• ammonite
• amorite
• amphitrite
• analyte
• anchorite
• andesite
• anhydrite

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