: a glycoprotein in blood plasma capable of combining with ferric ions and transporting iron in the body

Examples of transferrin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The blood test checks hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) levels, transferrin, and ferritin. — Amy Brownstein, Ms, Rdn, Verywell Health, 25 Feb. 2025 After isolating the stem cells, they were placed in a bath of human blood plasma, insulin, and a solution containing iron and transferrin protein. — William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 10 Feb. 2023 Her nasal drainage was later analyzed and tested positive for beta-2 transferrin, a marker that’s found almost exclusively in cerebrospinal (aka brain) fluid. — Korin Miller, Health.com, 2 Oct. 2020 The organoid also pumped out standard human liver proteins, including albumin and transferrin. — Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 22 July 2017 The Genentech researchers engineered one of the arms to seize a receptor that normally snags transferrin. — Carl Zimmer, Discover Magazine, 14 Nov. 2011

Word History

Etymology

trans- + Latin ferrum "iron" + -in entry 1 — more at farrier

Note: The term was first suggested by Carl G. Holmberg and C.-G. Laurell in "Nature of Serum Copper and its Relation to the Iron-binding Protein in Human Serum," Acta Chemica Scandinavica, vol. 1 (1947), p. 950.

First Known Use

1947, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of transferrin was in 1947

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Cite this Entry

“Transferrin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transferrin. Accessed 6 Oct. 2026.

Medical Definition

transferrin

noun
: a beta globulin in blood plasma capable of combining with ferric ions and transporting iron in the body

called also siderophilin

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