trajectory

noun

tra·​jec·​to·​ry trə-ˈjek-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce trajectory (audio)
plural trajectories
1
: the curve that a body (such as a planet or comet in its orbit or a rocket) describes in space
2
: a path, progression, or line of development resembling a physical trajectory
an upward career trajectory

Did you know?

Formed with part of the prefix trans-, "across", trajectory means a "hurling across". By calculating the effect of gravity and other forces, the trajectory of an object launched into space at a known speed can be computed precisely. Missiles stand a chance of hitting their target only if their trajectory has been plotted accurately. The word is used most often in physics and engineering, but not always; we can also say, for example, that the trajectory of a whole life may be set in a person's youth, or that a new book traces the long trajectory of the French empire.

Examples of trajectory in a Sentence

the trajectory of the missile
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But a left knee injury in March 2024 changed his football trajectory. Dane Brugler, New York Times, 7 Oct. 2025 In the future, doctors might also examine the child’s broader genetic profile to better predict their developmental trajectory, psychiatric risk or response to therapies. Santhosh Girirajan, The Conversation, 7 Oct. 2025 Most launches from Vandenberg fly at a south or southeast trajectory. Eric Lagatta, AZCentral.com, 7 Oct. 2025 From its origins in 2010 to its anniversary in 2025, Edition’s trajectory offers insight into how China’s luxury market is evolving. Footwear News, 7 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for trajectory

Word History

Etymology

New Latin trajectoria, from feminine of trajectorius of passing, from Latin traicere to cause to cross, cross, from trans-, tra- trans- + jacere to throw — more at jet

First Known Use

1696, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trajectory was in 1696

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Trajectory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trajectory. Accessed 10 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

trajectory

noun
tra·​jec·​to·​ry trə-ˈjek-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce trajectory (audio)
plural trajectories
: the curve that a body (as a planet in its orbit or a rocket) travels along in space

More from Merriam-Webster on trajectory

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