The word tomfoolery owes a debt to one Thome Fole, but just who that Mr. Fole was is unclear. A court jester identified as Thome Fole was employed at Durham Abbey in the 14th century, but the record is unclear about whether Thome Fole was the given name of this particular performer, or if the name was applied as a generic moniker to jesters. Regardless, Thome Fole eventually evolved into tomfool, which was in use as a noun referring to any notable fool by the early 17th century, and as an adjective describing such fools by the mid-18th century. Tomfoolery as a term for playful or foolish behavior didn’t come into use until the early 19th century, but it’s proven to be of far more use to English speakers than tomfool.
There was a lot of tomfoolery going on behind the scenes.
the open bar may have had something to do with the tomfoolery at the wedding reception
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But enough of all that tomfoolery, because there is one person on the beach who knows exactly what is about to happen!—Dalton Ross, Entertainment Weekly, 6 Nov. 2025 This prevalence, however, has led to widespread quality-control tomfoolery.—Brock Keeling, Oc Register, 6 Nov. 2025 There was nothing particularly frightening about their Viennese waltz, which was a nice change from all the creepy tomfoolery earlier in the night.—Lynette Rice, Deadline, 28 Oct. 2025 Rite of passage or midnight tomfoolery?—Jake Allen, IndyStar, 10 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for tomfoolery
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