thorium

noun

tho·​ri·​um ˈthȯr-ē-əm How to pronounce thorium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that is obtained especially from monazite and is usually associated with rare earths see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of thorium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Byproducts include acidic wastewater, heavy metals, and radioactive elements like thorium and uranium. Charlie Campbell, Time, 21 Apr. 2026 First, in most materials, the thorium nuclei release their energy not as light, but through a process called internal conversion, where the energy is transferred to an electron in the material instead. Andrei Derevianko, The Conversation, 14 Apr. 2026 Scientists from Xinjiang University in China have allegedly developed a new ultraviolet (UV) producing crystal that could help build extremely accurate thorium nuclear clocks. Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 12 Apr. 2026 The result suggests that heat-producing elements such as thorium may be more widely distributed beneath the lunar surface than previously thought, researchers say. Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for thorium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Old Norse Thōrr Thor

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of thorium was in 1832

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Cite this Entry

“Thorium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thorium. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

thorium

noun
tho·​ri·​um ˈthōr-ē-əm How to pronounce thorium (audio)
ˈthȯr-
: a radioactive metallic element see element

Medical Definition

thorium

noun
tho·​ri·​um ˈthōr-ē-əm, ˈthȯr- How to pronounce thorium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that occurs combined in minerals and is usually associated with rare earths
symbol Th
see Chemical Elements Table

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