theodolite

noun

the·​od·​o·​lite thē-ˈä-də-ˌlīt How to pronounce theodolite (audio)
: a surveyor's instrument for measuring horizontal and usually also vertical angles

Examples of theodolite in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Historically, measurements have generally been made from a distance with theodolites. Eric Gilbertson, The Conversation, 4 Dec. 2025 Lyra used a state-of-the-art theodolite, a precision instrument that computes angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes, and Rondon had a compass and a barometer to gauge the river’s altitude above sea level. Larry Rohter, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Apr. 2023 The theodolite is used to measure angles and geographical locations for missile launchers. Ryan King, Washington Examiner, 4 Jan. 2023 Washburn used a 40-pound surveying instrument called a theodolite to measure the angles between each of the control points, providing him with the relative position and height of each set of points. Frederick Reimers, Outside Online, 26 Feb. 2019 On the surface, workers affix optical prisms to surrounding buildings, and then a surveying instrument known as a theodolite bounces laser beams between the prisms, monitoring their precise locations as the tunnel is bored. IEEE Spectrum, 24 Mar. 2016

Word History

Etymology

New Latin theodelitus

First Known Use

1571, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of theodolite was in 1571

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Theodolite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theodolite. Accessed 4 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

theodolite

noun
the·​od·​o·​lite thē-ˈäd-ᵊl-ˌīt How to pronounce theodolite (audio)
: a very precise surveyor's transit

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