subsistence farming

noun

1
: farming or a system of farming that provides all or almost all the goods required by the farm family usually without any significant surplus for sale
2
: farming or a system of farming that produces a minimum and often inadequate return to the farmer

called also subsistence agriculture

subsistence farmer noun

Examples of subsistence farming in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Yet, amid all this, the continent’s one bright spot has been agriculture, which is evolving from subsistence farming into sustainable livelihoods. — The Christian Science Monitor, Christian Science Monitor, 4 Aug. 2026 Many residents purchased multiple land lots to practice subsistence farming, enabling them to cultivate their own land and achieve greater economic independence. — Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 Apr. 2026 In addition to subsistence farming, timber was the largest industry in early Saline County. — Arkansas Online, 4 Apr. 2026 Clavero is a village reliant mainly on subsistence farming and fishing. — Arati Menon, Condé Nast Traveler, 10 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subsistence farming

Word History

First Known Use

1892, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of subsistence farming was in 1892

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Cite this Entry

“Subsistence farming.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subsistence%20farming. Accessed 27 Sep. 2026.

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