subjugate

verb

sub·​ju·​gate ˈsəb-ji-ˌgāt How to pronounce subjugate (audio)
subjugated; subjugating
Synonyms of subjugatenext

transitive verb

1
: to bring under control and governance as a subject : conquer
2
: to make submissive : subdue
subjugation noun
subjugator noun

Did you know?

Since jugus means "yoke" in Latin, subjugate means literally "bring under the yoke". Farmers control oxen by means of a heavy wooden yoke over their shoulders. In ancient Rome, conquered soldiers, stripped of their uniforms, might actually be forced to pass under an ox yoke as a sign of submission to the Roman victors. Even without an actual yoke, what happens to a population that has come under the control of another can be every bit as humiliating. In dozens of countries throughout the world, ethnic minorities are denied basic rights and view themselves as subjugated by their country's government, army, and police.

Examples of subjugate in a Sentence

The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands. a people subjugated by invaders
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There’s her creative director, Celeste (filmmaker/actress Hailey Benton Gates), Charli’s friend and the only one with a foot in reality, but with no other purpose in life but to subjugate herself to her employer. Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 24 Jan. 2026 Not forcing her to go means hurting the other girl, forcing her to go means teaching your daughter that her own comfort should be subjugated to make someone else happy. Hannah Sacks, PEOPLE, 7 Jan. 2026 The display features replicas of historical tools used to subjugate communities of color, including an interactive consensus that allows insight into how people would have been categorized over time. Sophia Arndt, Twin Cities, 22 Nov. 2025 But these moves and a little patience could help set the conditions for a resolution over time—one that doesn’t involve Russia destroying and subjugating its neighbor. Thomas Wright, The Atlantic, 11 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subjugate

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin subjugatus, past participle of subjugare, from sub- + jugum yoke — more at yoke

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of subjugate was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Subjugate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subjugate. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

subjugate

verb
sub·​ju·​gate ˈsəb-ji-ˌgāt How to pronounce subjugate (audio)
subjugated; subjugating
1
: to bring under control and rule as a subject : conquer
2
: to make willing to submit to others : subdue
subjugation noun
subjugator noun

More from Merriam-Webster on subjugate

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