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subduction

noun

sub·​duc·​tion (ˌ)səb-ˈdək-shən How to pronounce subduction (audio)
: the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
subduct verb

Examples of subduction in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its location atop overlapping tectonic boundaries, especially the Aleutian subduction zone, means earthquake preparedness remains a constant concern. Hollie Silverman, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Nov. 2025 The Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone is one of the most active faults in the world and has produced significant tsunamis in the past. Evan Bush, NBC news, 8 Nov. 2025 The Cascadia subduction zone is an earthquake-prone region that stretches about 700 miles from California to British Columbia. Katia Riddle, NPR, 5 Nov. 2025 Until now, geologists could only speculate about what forces drive a subduction zone’s final decline. New Atlas, 1 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subduction

Word History

Etymology

French, from Late Latin subduction-, subductio withdrawal, from Latin subducere to withdraw, from sub- + ducere to draw — more at tow entry 1

First Known Use

1970, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of subduction was in 1970

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Cite this Entry

“Subduction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subduction. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.

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